Peter's basilica in the vatican is the world's most famous church. Learn who built it, when, and why; The dress code, etc. Peter‘s basilica, the ultimate symbol of the roman catholic church, stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and the heights of human artistic. Perched atop the picturesque. Webthe façade faces the rising sun to the northeast, a symbol for the birth of christ. It is divided into three porticos, each of which represents a theological virtue (hope, faith and. Webfor centuries, signs and symbols have played a vital role in the catholic church, serving as objects where thoughts and prayers could be focused. Webexplore the meanings of catholic symbols like the cross, sacred heart, rosary, and more. Deepen your faith with our guide to these powerful icons.